Nothing would ever come easily in Rebecca's life. Knowing that both she and her husband came from New York City's finest families makes it even more mysterious. That is until you realize that the poverty experienced by Rebecca is the result of societal mores at that time and of the behavior of James Codwise and John Rogers, Rebecca's father. Back then when John Rogers "gave his daughter away." he literally gave her away. That is where the saying comes from. Her condition  in life was now the resonsibility of her husband James Codwise. John Rodgers could forget about her. And, for the most part, he did. After all, Rebecca was the property of James Codwise. So, why did the Codwise family not help them? First of all, they did -  in thousands of pounds and dollars in loans to James that were never paid back, raising almost every child to whom Rebecca gave birth. It is quite possible that Rebecca was suffering a kind of abused woman's syndrome, where she had convinced herself that she needed James, when in fact, leaving him would have improved her life greatly.

There will be others letters to folllow the first letter contained here, which is Rebecca's last letter to her son, Dr. George Codwise. Also you will find a photograph of Dr. George Codwise (the son Rebecca worried about so much in her letters.) as an old man with his family. His house was located in Wellesley, Mass. Rebecca's son George had settled there. He was the coroner for Newton and was also a local surgeon at a state hospital. The picture is from the 1870s. The other photgraph is of Rebecca's oldest daughter Agnes, the one who looks so beautiful in her oil portrait painted when she was only 18-years old in New York City during the week of her wedding. This photo was taken of her not long before she died in the 1890s. She was nearly 93 years old.

There will be several more chapters of A Child of Misfortunes which will include letters to Rebecca, Rebecca's, cookbook and other subjects. 


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Rebecca's son Dr. George Codwise and family
 
Doctor George Codwise
United States
Norfolk Virginia
September 24th 1849
 
 
My Dear George
It is many a year since I have written a letter, but my feelings for your severe loss
compels me to write. I regret that I had never the happiness of knowing your beloved wife,
as I have heard so much about her from everyone who knew her. I sincerely regret that
Elizabeth [Rebecca's youngest daughter still living at home]did not see her. I know that she
has lost a sincere friend and one that would have been a Mother to her. I loved her as your
Wife and the dear Children that she has left.
 
I only wish that I was near them so that I may assist in caring for them. Although I am very week
since my late illness, it would be a great comfort to me to be near you all. I have but one child with
me now and her health is very bad. I am afraid that we will soon lose her [Elizabeth, the child in question,
lived for many more years]We lost Dear Caroline for the want of money to send her away in the
commencement of her sickness.
 
I hope you are pleased with Rebecca [his sister, who was taking care of him following
the loss of his wife]Tell her that she must not forget that she has parents that love her
tenderly and hope that she will not fail to write.
 
I wish you had Cornelia with you as she is fond of children and they get very much attached to her.
She has been spending the three last weeks with Anna for the change of air. Tell Rebecca her
niece grows finely and is as handsome as ever. Poor John is still Overseer and he has a wife and
child to support. He raffled his few pieces of furniture to pay some debts. We are so poor ourselves
we are not able to assist him.
 
I can assure you my dear child that our situation is a melancholy one as
we have not the means of supporting our house. God only knows what is to become of us.
I am now sick and the burden is on Cornelia [a daughter who lived on the island but not with
her] I never knew the want of a dollar until now, for I have always had a little money to purchase
any thing that I stood in need of. It is truly hurting to my feelings that in my latter days that I should
be in want - which is the truth.
 
Do see that Rebecca is properly clad in the Winter as she is very much adverse to
wearing flannel and very careless about herself.
I have sent a box of preserves and a keg of tamarens by this opportunity.
The Captain is named Clark - he promised to deliver them safe.
Perhaps this may be the last letter that I shall ever write you - you must excuse
this scrawl
as I am in such a nervous state that I can hardly grip my pen. I wish you would send
me some pickled oysters by Capt Clark.
 
Tell Rebecca that we have received but two letters from her and Anna got hers.
I can't imagine what has become of the others. Kiss my grand children for me. I
long very much to see them - and if I had it in my power I would come on in the Spring,
as it would be beneficial to my health, for a few weeks. I must now bid you adieu and my dear Rebecca
I remain your Affectionate Mother
R Codwise
[This is possibly her last letter to son
George. Rebecca died less than a year later.]
 
Agnes Marie (Codwise) Burlock, Rebecca's daughter c. 1880
[the lady wearing the red gown in the formal portrait which has appeared
several times in these pages. In that portrait, she is 18. Here she is in
her 90's months before her death.]
 
 
EPILOGUE
 
 
The children of Rebecca (Rogers) Codwise lived out their lives separated from one another.
Son George retired from the navy and settled in Wellsley, Mass, where he worked at Norfolk
County Hospital and also maintained a private medical practice. He died in the late 1800s.
After both of his parents had passed away he attempted to gather all of their possessions under
one roof - his.
Claiming primogenitor rights (the oldest son, James had died years before), he wrote a series
of angry letters to his uncle, David Codwise, and his sisters demanding they send all family paintings,
silver, furniture and books to him immediately. He was partly successful in this effort, obtaining most of the
family silver from Agnes Marie, nearly all of his father's library, and the oil portrait of his grandmother
(Anna Marie VanRaust Codwise) painted by John Trumbull, from his uncle, David.
But most of the family's material legacy, and a good portion of its early correspondence, remained
with Agnes Marie, the oldest daughter, who left it to her grandson, Nicholas Williamson, M.D. Agnes
Marie lived out her life in New Brunswick, NJ, in the home of Dr. Williamson. She passed away in
1886 at the age of 93. The next-to-youngest son, David Osborn Codwise, who was such a terror in boarding school,
became a pioneer in the expanding American West, settling in western Michigan, building his own house,
raising a large family, and buying up vast tracts of land at five dollars an acre.
John Rogers Codwise, the youngest son, died in 1857 of typhoid. He was 40 at the time, and working as
an Overseer on a sugar plantation on the Island of St. Thomas.
Cornelia Codwise, the middle child (born in 1806), was the last Codwise to live at Mt.Victory.
A widow since the age of 31, she resided in the main house with her daughter Anna and husband,
and witnessed the sale of most of the land from around her.
Eventually she moved to St. Thomas, where she lived out her
years with her daughter's family. She died in 1901 at the age of 95.
It is possible that the youngest of the children, Anna II and Elizabeth Rebecca,
outlived their other siblings, since their deaths are not recorded in
either of the surviving Codwise family bibles.
 
(Author's Note): This is not the end of the series. It will continue for 3 or 4 more chapters with various family letters
and a description of other family artifacts.  -  TRB
 

A Child of Misfortunes

  1. Part One
  2. Part Two - Letter One
  3. Part Three - Letters Two and Three
  4. Part Four - Leters Four and Five
  5. Part Five - Letters Six and Seven
  6. Part Six - Letters Eight and Nine
  7. Part Seven - Letters Ten and Eleven
  8. Part Eight - Letters Twelve and Thirteen
  9. Part Nine - Letter Fourteen and Epilogue
  10. Part Ten - Letters and other odds and ends


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